Reading Programs for Dyslexia, Explained

29 programs schools name. 15 are Orton-Gillingham-based.

means Orton-Gillingham-based.

The programs schools name most

Schools and districts in our state guides, each counted once.

Orton-Gillingham programs

A way of teaching reading step by step, with lots of practice.

Orton-Gillingham

Orton-Gillingham (OG) approach

Orton-Gillingham-based

A way of teaching reading step by step, with lots of practice. Students see, say, hear, and write each sound (multisensory). Most dyslexia programs are built on it.

Made for
A teaching approach
How schools use it
  • Whole school (49)
  • Small group or one-on-one help (39)
  • Whole class (12)

Fundations

Wilson Fundations

Orton-Gillingham-based

Wilson's phonics, spelling, and handwriting program for whole kindergarten to grade 3 classes. It helps prevent reading problems and adds extra help for students who need it.

Made for
Whole-class lessons · Grades K–3
How schools use it
  • Whole class (74)
  • Small group or one-on-one help (7)

Wilson

Wilson Reading System

Orton-Gillingham-based

Wilson's Orton-Gillingham-based program for students from grade 2 up, and adults, who struggle to read and spell words. Usually taught one-to-one or in small groups by a trained teacher.

Made for
Extra help for struggling readers
How schools use it
  • Small group or one-on-one help (31)
  • Whole school (9)
  • Special class (2)

Just Words

Wilson Just Words

Orton-Gillingham-based

Wilson's word-study program for grades 4 to 12 and adults who need help reading and spelling longer words, but not the full Wilson Reading System.

Made for
Extra help for struggling readers · Grades 4–12
How schools use it
  • Small group or one-on-one help (11)

Named by 4 schools and 7 districts we list, in 6 places

PAF

Preventing Academic Failure (PAF)

Orton-Gillingham-based

An Orton-Gillingham-based program that teaches reading and spelling together, step by step. Schools for students with dyslexia often use it every day.

Made for
Whole-class lessons
How schools use it
  • Whole school (4)
  • Whole class (2)
  • Tutoring (1)

Named by 7 schools we list, in 1 place

Alphabetic Phonics

Orton-Gillingham-based

An Orton-Gillingham-based reading program created in Texas by Aylett Cox. Take Flight is built on it.

Made for
Extra help for struggling readers
How schools use it
  • Whole school (1)
  • Small group or one-on-one help (1)

Named by 1 school and 1 district we list, in 1 place

Spalding

The Spalding Method

Orton-Gillingham-based

The Spalding Method teaches spelling, writing, and reading together in the classroom. Romalda Spalding created it while working with Dr. Samuel Orton.

Made for
Whole-class lessons

Not named by a school we list yet.

Other reading programs

Phonics, sound awareness, and reading software schools also use.

UFLI Foundations

UFLI Foundations (University of Florida Literacy Institute)

Not Orton-Gillingham-based

Short daily phonics lessons for kindergarten to grade 2 classes.

Made for
Whole-class lessons · Grades K–2
How schools use it
  • Whole class (31)
  • Small group or one-on-one help (10)

Structured literacy

Structured literacy (program not named)

Orton-Gillingham: not stated

The school teaches reading directly and in order (sounds, letters, syllables, word parts) but does not name a program.

Made for
A teaching approach
How schools use it
  • Whole school (9)
  • Whole class (8)
  • Special class (4)

Lindamood-Bell

Lindamood-Bell (LiPS, Seeing Stars, Visualizing and Verbalizing)

Not Orton-Gillingham-based

Programs that build the skills under reading: hearing the sounds in words (LiPS), picturing letters and words (Seeing Stars), and understanding what you read (Visualizing and Verbalizing). Not Orton-Gillingham, but often used for dyslexia.

Made for
One-to-one tutoring
How schools use it
  • Whole school (6)
  • Small group or one-on-one help (5)
  • Special class (1)

Named by 10 schools and 2 districts we list, in 6 places

95% Group

95% Group phonics programs

Not Orton-Gillingham-based

Phonics and sound-awareness lessons from the 95% Group, for whole classes and small groups.

Made for
Whole-class lessons
How schools use it
  • Whole class (5)
  • Small group or one-on-one help (5)

Named by 3 schools and 6 districts we list, in 7 places

Really Great Reading

Not Orton-Gillingham-based

Phonics lessons and short reading checks for beginning and struggling readers.

Made for
Extra help for struggling readers
How schools use it
  • Small group or one-on-one help (5)
  • Whole class (1)

Named by 2 schools and 4 districts we list, in 5 places

SIPPS

SIPPS (Systematic Instruction in Phonological Awareness, Phonics, and Sight Words)

Not Orton-Gillingham-based

A phonics program for beginning and struggling readers.

Made for
Extra help for struggling readers
How schools use it
  • Small group or one-on-one help (6)

Named by 6 districts we list, in 4 places

CKLA Skills

Amplify Core Knowledge Language Arts (CKLA) Skills

Not Orton-Gillingham-based

The phonics part of the Core Knowledge Language Arts curriculum for kindergarten to grade 2, with books that match the lessons.

Made for
Whole-class lessons · Grades K–2
How schools use it
  • Whole class (5)

Named by 5 districts we list, in 5 places

REWARDS

Not Orton-Gillingham-based

Lessons that teach older students, about grade 4 and up, to read long words by breaking them into parts.

Made for
Extra help for struggling readers · Grades 4–12
How schools use it
  • Small group or one-on-one help (3)

Named by 3 districts we list, in 2 places

Benchmark Phonics

Orton-Gillingham: not stated

Benchmark Education's phonics program for kindergarten to grade 2 classes.

Made for
Whole-class lessons · Grades K–2
How schools use it
  • Whole class (1)

Named by 1 district we list, in 1 place

LANGUAGE! Live

Orton-Gillingham: not stated

A reading program for older students, about grades 5 to 12, who read below grade level.

Made for
Extra help for struggling readers
How schools use it
  • Small group or one-on-one help (1)

Named by 1 district we list, in 1 place

Lexia Core5

Lexia Core5 Reading

Orton-Gillingham: not stated

Reading software for pre-K to grade 5 that adjusts to each student, plus lessons for teachers.

Made for
Reading software
How schools use it
  • Small group or one-on-one help (1)

Named by 1 school we list, in 1 place

Project Read

Orton-Gillingham: not stated

A multisensory reading and language program for whole classes and small groups.

Made for
Whole-class lessons
How schools use it
  • Whole school (1)

Named by 1 school we list, in 1 place

Reconstructive Language

Reconstructive Language (The Gow School)

Orton-Gillingham: not stated

The Gow School's own program for teaching reading and spelling to students with dyslexia. The school says it is similar to Orton-Gillingham.

Made for
Extra help for struggling readers
How schools use it
  • Whole school (1)

Named by 1 school we list, in 1 place

Questions about reading programs

Which reading programs are Orton-Gillingham-based?

Of the 29 programs on this page, 15 are Orton-Gillingham-based: Orton-Gillingham, Fundations, Wilson, Sonday, Just Words, Take Flight, S.P.I.R.E., PAF, IMSE Orton-Gillingham, Barton, Alphabetic Phonics, Phonics First, Slingerland, Recipe for Reading, and Spalding. These are not: UFLI Foundations, Heggerty, Lindamood-Bell, 95% Group, Really Great Reading, SIPPS, CKLA Skills, and REWARDS.

Which reading programs do schools use most?

In the schools and districts we list, the most named are Orton-Gillingham (108), Fundations (80), Wilson (45), UFLI Foundations (42), and Heggerty (18), counting each school or district once.

What is the difference between Orton-Gillingham and structured literacy?

Orton-Gillingham: A way of teaching reading step by step, with lots of practice. Students see, say, hear, and write each sound, and most dyslexia programs are built on it. Structured literacy: Teaching reading directly and in order: sounds, letters, syllables, word parts, and sentences, with lots of practice. It is the approach research supports for dyslexia.

What is Wilson Fundations?

Wilson's phonics, spelling, and handwriting program for whole kindergarten to grade 3 classes. It helps prevent reading problems and adds extra help for students who need it. We list schools or districts that use it in 26 states and D.C..

What is Wilson Reading System?

Wilson's Orton-Gillingham-based program for students from grade 2 up, and adults, who struggle to read and spell words. Usually taught one-to-one or in small groups by a trained teacher. We list schools or districts that use it in 19 states.

What is UFLI Foundations (University of Florida Literacy Institute)?

Short daily phonics lessons for kindergarten to grade 2 classes. We list schools or districts that use it in 19 states and D.C..

What is Heggerty Phonemic Awareness?

Short daily lessons, mostly spoken, that help young children hear and play with the sounds in words (phonemic awareness). We list schools or districts that use it in 9 states.

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